Before you can size your solar system, you need to know how much power your stuff actually uses.
Here’s exactly how to find out — step-by-step.
đź“‹ Step 1: Check the Label
Look for a small metal plate or sticker on the appliance.
It usually lists Watts (W), Volts (V), and Amps (A).
- If it says Watts, you’re good — write that number down.
- If it only says Volts and Amps, use this formula:
- Almost every appliance (fridge, microwave, TV, fan, etc.) has a little metal plate or sticker on the back, side, or inside door.
- Look for:
- “Wattage (W)” — If it says “Watts,” you’re golden.
- If it says only “Amps” and “Volts,” don’t panic — you can still calculate it.
- If no Watts are listed, just use this easy formula:
Watts = Volts Ă— Amps
âś… Example Calculation:
120 Volts Ă— 5 Amps = 600 Watts
That’s it. No math degree required.
Watts = Volts Ă— Amps
Example: 120V Ă— 5A = 600 Watts
Thats it. No Math Degree Needed.
🛠️ Step 3: Estimate Runtime (Hours Per Day)
Once you know the wattage, you need to figure out how many hours a day the appliance is usually running.
âś… Examples:
- Refrigerator: runs about 8–10 hours total over a day (cycling on and off)
- TV: maybe 4 hours a day
- Lights: depends on how much you live like a vampire
(Just ballpark it honestly — perfection isn’t required.)
- Refrigerator = 8–10 hours/day (cycles on and off)
- TV = 3–4 hours/day
- Lights = depends on your vampire habits
đź“‹ Step 3: Use the Calculator
Enter the Watts and Hours Per Day into the calculator we provided.
It will do the heavy lifting — adding up your daily energy usage.
🛠️ Step 4: Record It (Use the Calculator We Gave You)
- Enter the Watts into the calculator.
- Enter the Hours Per Day.
- The calculator will automatically figure out how much energy that appliance burns daily.
🛠️ Step 5: Add It All Up
- The calculator automatically totals everything.
- That total shows how big your battery bank needs to be to keep everything running.
đź“‹ Step 4: Double-Check With a Kill-A-Watt Meter (Optional)
For tricky appliances or old equipment with no labels,
plug them into a Kill-A-Watt Meter ($25) to see exactly what they pull.
âś… That’s it.
You’re not guessing anymore.
You’re building your power freedom — with real numbers.
Because guessing is for gamblers. You’re building for survival.
🎯 Quick Example for a Typical Homeowner:
Appliance | Watts | Hours per Day | Total Watt-Hours/Day |
Refrigerator | 600W | 8h | 4800 Wh |
Lights | 150W | 4h | 600 Wh |
Television | 100W | 3h | 300 Wh |
Laptop | 50W | 5h | 250 Wh |
Fan | 75W | 6h | 450 Wh |
Total | 6400 Wh/day |
âś… This homeowner needs about 6.4 kWh of battery storage per day (plus backup buffer).
🔥 BONUS TIP: Make It Even Easier
If you can’t find any label on old appliances:
- Use a Kill-A-Watt Meter ($25 on Amazon)
- Plug it into the wall
- Plug your appliance into it
- It tells you exactly how many Watts it’s pulling.
âś… Totally foolproof for fridges, TVs, coffee makers, you name it.
🛡️ FINAL WORDS:
You don’t need to be an engineer to build your off-grid power system.
You just need the right guide, a basic calculator, and the stubbornness to double-check your numbers. .
🔥 Final Word: Don’t Be a Dumbass with Your Power Budget
Whatever number you come up with — jack it up by at least 30%.
Why? Because chaos is the only thing you can count on.
Your fridge will run longer.
Your wife will decide it’s baking day.
And Uncle Bob, God bless him, will show up swinging a chainsaw the size of a Buick, bleeding your battery bank dry before you can say, “Shut it down, Bob!”
Plan for war, not for a picnic.
Power like your survival depends on it — because someday it just might.